国内外河口航道治理经验及对长江口航道整治的启示
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Experience of estuary channel regulation at home and abroad and enlightenment for regulation of the Yangtze Estuary channel
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    摘要:

    对国内外河口航道治理工程进行分析比较,认为:大河河口航道的治理难度大、周期长;拦门沙航道的治理是关键;不同河口水文泥沙特性千差万别,治理方案须因地制宜;在河口航道治理中,整治与疏浚相结合已成为普遍采用的手段,而且多数以整治为主;重视航道建设与河口综合治理相结合。对长江口航道整治的启示如下:长江口航道治理采取整治与疏浚相结合,多手段多方案研究制定合理方案,工程建设期间须加强现场观测和动态管理。实践表明:长江口航道整治难度极大,必须不断深化对河口水沙运动规律的认识,突破创新,才能取得成功。

    Abstract:

    This paper analyzes estuary channel regulation projects at home and abroadand draws experience as follows.The regulation of big river estuary waterway is difficult and needs a long cycle.The regulation of mouth-bar channels is the key.Different estuarine hydrographic and sediment characteristics changes widely,so the regulation scheme needs to be appropriate.In the estuary channel regulation,the combination of regulation and dredging is widely used,and most of them are based on the renovation.Attentions shall be paid to the channel construction and comprehensive management of the estuary.The implications of Yangtze estuary waterway regulation are as follows.Regulation and dredging are combined in the Yangtze River estuary channel.It uses many means and program research to develop a reasonable plan.In the construction period of the project,field observation and dynamic management shall be strengthened.Practice shows that the regulation of the Yangtze estuary channel is quite difficult,so we must deepen the understanding on the estuary of water sediment movement,and keep innovation,so that we can achieve the desired objective.

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付桂.国内外河口航道治理经验及对长江口航道整治的启示[J].水运工程,2016(11):121-127.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-17
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