福姜沙水道双涧沙守护工程水动力特性*
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交通运输部重大科技专项(201132874660)


Hydro-dynamic characteristics of Shuangjian shoal protection engineering in Fujiang shoal reach
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    摘要:

    通过河演分析和河工模型试验,对福姜沙河段双涧沙守护工程进行水动力特性研究。河演分析表明,双涧沙浅滩处于多级分汊段,沙体冲淤和洲头频繁进退是各汊河床冲淤变化和航道条件稳定的关键所在。从潮位、流速和汊道分流比等方面,对前期研究推荐的“人字形”双涧沙守护工程实施后的护滩效果及其对河势、防洪和周边的影响等进行了研究。研究结果表明,工程实施封堵了窜沟、减小了双涧沙上的越滩流,双涧沙及其滩槽格局趋于稳定,可改善现有航道条件,为后续12.5 m深水航道线路选择和治理奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    Based on the bed evolution analysis and river model test,we study the hydro-dynamic characteristics of Shuangjian shoal beach protection engineering in Fujiang shoal reach.Analyses of riverbed evolution indicate that Shuangjian shoal is located in the reach with multi-level branches,the body of Shuangjian shoal is often scoured and deposited,the head of Shuangjian shoal moves forward and backward frequently,which are both the key factors influencing the steadiness of the channel condition and the change of scour and silting in each branch.Through the analyses of tide level,velocity and diversion ratio,etc.,the protecting effect of the “herringbone” shaped protection engineering recommended by the preliminary research,the influence on the river regime,flood control,and surrounding areas are all studied.The results show that,after implementing the beach protection engineering,the beach ditch is blocked off,and the beach flow is decreased,Shuangjian shoal and the pattern of the swale are stabilized gradually,which can improve the channel condition and lay a foundation for the 12.5 m deepwater channel selection and regulation.

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杜德军,夏云峰,闻云呈,等.福姜沙水道双涧沙守护工程水动力特性*[J].水运工程,2015(4):1-7.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-14
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