椭圆余弦波浅水变形实用计算法(I)——对《海港水文规范》的一个补充
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Practical calculation method of cnoidal wave shoaling (I):a supplement to the Code of Hydrology for Sea Harbour
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    摘要:

    尽管线性波浪理论不适宜应用在近岸浅水海域,但我国《海港水文规范》中波浪浅水变形的计算方法仍是建立在线性波浪理论的基础上,且没有考虑外界因素(如风和海底摩擦)的影响。为弥补上述不足,基于波浪传播过程中能量守恒的原理建立了一个波浪浅水变形的数值模型,该模型采用椭圆余弦波假定,并考虑了风和海底摩擦对波能的增加和损耗作用。在该数值模型基础上,分析大量工况下的计算结果,提出了便于工程设计初期用于确定近岸波浪要素的浅水变形实用计算方法(PCM)

    Abstract:

    The calculation method of wave shoaling in the Code of Hydrology for Sea Harbour is still performed based on the linear wave theory,though the linear assumption is proved to be inaccurate in shallow water.In addition,the influences of external factors (e.g.wind and bottom friction) are not taken into account on the wave propagation.To compensate these drawbacks,a numerical model of wave shoaling is proposed based on the energy-conservation law and built under the cnoidal wave assumption.In this model,the shoaling calculation,considering wind and bottom friction effects,as two opposing ways of energy input and dissipation respectively,are taken into account.Based on the numerical model,a computational procedure is programmed.Using this procedure,a wide range of possible conditions is simulated.A practical calculation method (PCM) of wave shoaling for the preliminary engineering designs is proposed via studying the numerical results.

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贺铭,邱大洪.椭圆余弦波浅水变形实用计算法(I)——对《海港水文规范》的一个补充[J].水运工程,2015(1):1-7.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-16
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