Compared with typical bulk cargo wharf, the floating bulk cargo transfer system is characterized by good water-area arrangement, flexible operation, broad service coverage and high income rate, etc. It provides an economical & convenient solution for the bulk cargo transfer under limited conditions in such aspects as the channel depth, wharf berthing capability, as well as construction conditions. This article analyzes the composition, operating characteristics and application of several types of floating bulk cargo transfer systems, which may serve as reference for the development on floating bulk cargo transfer system in China.