基于性能的内河高桩码头岸坡地震稳定性评估*
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878605)


Performance-based seismic stability assessment of bank slopes adjacent to high-piled wharves in inland rivers
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    摘要:

    内河高桩码头邻近岸坡的地震稳定性直接关系到港口运营安全与震后功能可恢复性,而传统基于安全系数的评估方法难以有效反映其在地震作用下的性能演化过程。为此,以东川港格勒中心作业区高桩框架式码头为研究对象,构建码头-岸坡体系的三维弹塑性有限元模型,开展多遇、设防与罕遇三水准地震作用下的非线性时程分析;结合性能化抗震理念,将永久变形作为岸坡稳定性评估的核心指标,依据多级性能目标设定相应的位移容许限值,并据此评估岸坡在各级地震作用下的性能状态。结果表明:在三水准地震作用下,码头-岸坡体系在顺坡方向的最大水平加速度放大系数分别为1.38、1.73和2.08,岸坡最大永久水平位移分别为1.9、20.3和70.5 cm,均未超过各性能水准所规定的容许限值,满足预设的性能目标。研究成果可为码头-岸坡体系的性能化抗震设计提供可量化的技术依据与可行的实施路径。

    Abstract:

    The seismic stability of bank slopes adjacent to inland high-piled wharves is directly linked to port operational safety and post-earthquake functional recoverability,while conventional assessment methods based on the factor of safety are unable to effectively capture the performance evolution of such slopes under seismic actions.To address this limitation,a three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element model of the integrated wharf-bank slope system is developed,taking the framed high-piled wharf at Gele central operation zone of Dongchuan Port as the research object.Nonlinear time-history analyses are carried out under three seismic intensity levels:frequent,design-basis and rare earthquakes.Based on performance-based seismic philosophy,permanent deformation is taken as the core indicator for evaluating bank slope stability.Corresponding allowable displacement limits are set in accordance with multi-level performance objectives,and the performance state of the bank slope under each seismic action level is evaluated accordingly.Results show that under three levels of seismic actions,the maximum horizontal acceleration amplification factors of the wharf-bank slope system along the downslope direction are 1.38,1.73 and 2.08 corresponding to frequent,design-basis and rare earthquakes,while the maximum permanent horizontal displacements of the bank slope reach 1.9,20.3 and 70.5 cm.All displacement values are less than the prescribed allowable limits for each performance level,which meets the predefined performance objectives.The findings provide quantifiable technical basis and feasible implementation routes for the performance-based seismic design of wharf-bank slope coupled systems.

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王 夏,王圆圆,邓小芹,等.基于性能的内河高桩码头岸坡地震稳定性评估*[J].水运工程,2026(9):50-59.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-17
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