绞吸式挖泥船浚深图像增强算法及应用
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Image enhancement algorithm and application for dredging depth of cutter suction dredger
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    摘要:

    针对绞吸式挖泥船水下疏浚施工软件中浚深数据可视化效果存在辨识度低、细节信息易缺失、传统图像对水下地形表征不足等问题,提出一种融合伪彩色增强与自适应伽马校正的方法。该方法通过建立分段阈值与色彩映射规则,将灰度水深图像转换为具有高辨识度的伪彩色图像,结合伽马校正技术对图像边缘保护、协同增强对比度与亮度,利用色差强化不同水深显示,凸显地形变化和图像边缘信息,从而提升地形特征的视觉可辨性与浅点区域识别能力。试验结果表明,该方法能有效增强关键施工区域的可视化表征,为施工路径规划与挖掘深度控制提供高精度决策支撑信息,降低误操作风险。该方法为复杂尤其是针对17 m内水下地形工程可视化,提供了一套切实可行、工程适用性良好的技术解决方案。

    Abstract:

    To address the issues of low visual discernibility,loss of fine details,and inadequate underwater topographic representation in conventional imaging for dredging depth data visualization in cutter suction dredger subaqueous dredging construction software,we propose a novel method integrating pseudo-color enhancement with adaptive gamma correction.The method builds segmented thresholds and color-mapping rules to convert grayscale bathymetric images into high-discriminability pseudo-color images.Coupled with gamma correction to design to preserve image edges while jointly enhancing contrast and brightness,the approach leverages chromatic differences to accentuate distinctions among water depths,thereby highlighting topographic variations and edge structures.As a result,visual interpretability of terrain features and detection capability for shallow points are significantly improved.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively enhances visual representation of critical construction zones,providing high-precision decision-support information for dredging path planning and depth control,and reducing the risk of misoperation.This method offers a practical,engineering-ready technical solution especially suited for complex underwater terrain visualization within depths up to 17 m.

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袁德河,王柳艳,季 明,等.绞吸式挖泥船浚深图像增强算法及应用[J].水运工程,2026(9):43-49.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-17
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