内河连续弯曲航道过渡段加宽设计方法*
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国家自然科学基金项目(52271368)


Design method for widening transition sections in continuously curved inland waterways
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    摘要:

    针对内河连续弯曲航道中长度小于5倍船长的过渡段存在航行安全的问题且目前规范和标准所采用的整治措施存在一定缺陷,通过综合分析过渡段船舶复杂受力特征与航行轨迹演变规律,系统梳理了现行内河航道规范标准及国内外相关研究成果,提出了适用于连续弯曲航道过渡段加宽值计算方法;兼顾不同场景下船舶操纵需求,构建了适配的过渡段加宽平面设计模型。试验结果表明,该加宽设计方法能够满足船舶的通航安全,整治后船舶航迹带宽度缩减1~2 m,漂角减小1°~2°,横向水流等通航水流条件有所改善,双向通航的船舶在过渡段会遇时的安全空间得到保障。研究成果可为内河连续弯曲航道短过渡段的整治工程提供科学的理论依据与量化支撑,对解决类似复杂航道工程问题具有一定的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    Transition sections in continuously curved inland waterways with lengths less than five times the vessel length pose navigation safety risks,and current codes and standards adopt improvement measures with certain deficiencies.This study comprehensively analyzes the complex force characteristics of vessels and the evolution of navigation trajectories within transition sections.By systematically reviewing existing inland waterway codes and standards as well as relevant domestic and international research achievements,it proposes a calculation method for widening values of transition sections applicable to continuously curved waterways.It also establishes a corresponding planar widening design model for transition sections to meet vessel maneuvering requirements under different scenarios.Test results demonstrate that this widening design method ensures vessel navigation safety.After remediation,vessel track width is reduced by 1-2 m,drift angle decreases by 1°-2°,and navigational flow conditions including lateral currents are improved.Safety clearance is guaranteed for vessels meeting in transition sections under two-way navigation.This research provides a scientific theoretical basis and quantitative support for regulation works of short transition sections of continuously curved inland waterways,and has reference value for similar complex waterway engineering projects.

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陈 勇,黄立文,韩嘉璐.内河连续弯曲航道过渡段加宽设计方法*[J].水运工程,2026(8):202-209.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-20
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