山区急滩航道整治设计代表船型有效功率确定方法研究*
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四川省交通运输科技项目(212025004);四川省“天府青城计划”天府卓越工程师项目(232023023)


Determination method for the effective power of the design representative ship type in mountainous rapid shoal waterway regulation
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    摘要:

    设计代表船型有效功率是确定急滩通航水力指标的核心参数。针对现有工程设计中由实船动力数据离散性大、尺度与设计代表船型存在差异导致的船舶主机功率确定缺乏统一标准的问题,开展了基于船舶建造法规约束的代表船型有效功率确定方法研究。通过引入船舶建造法规关于不同航段最低设计航速的强制性规定及船舶有效功率回归预报模型,构建了从标准船型主尺度到法定最低航速,再到有效功率的标准化计算流程。以金沙江乌东德库尾河段1 000吨级设计代表船型为例进行案例验证,得出满足J1航段最低航速要求的有效功率约为415 kW,折算额定主机功率区间为1 012~1 092 kW,与该河段近年投运的新建大功率船舶实际配置高度吻合。该方法有效克服了传统经验分析法确定船舶动力参数的不确定性,为科学确定急流滩通航水力指标及整治工程规模提供了技术支撑。

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    The effective power of a design representative ship type is a pivotal parameter for determining the hydraulic parameters of rapids abating.Addressing the issues in current engineering design where the high dispersion of operational power data and dimensional discrepancies between existing vessels and typical ship-types lead to a lack of unified criteria for main engine power determination,a study on the determination method of effective power based on regulatory constraints is conducted.By incorporating the mandatory minimum design speed regulations for different navigation zones and utilizing an improved power regression prediction model,a standardized calculation workflow transitioning from standard principal dimensions to statutory minimum speed and subsequently to effective power is established.Taking the 1 000-ton-class typical ship-type in the reservoir head of the Wudongde on the Jinsha River as a verification case,the results indicate that the effective power required to meet the minimum speed requirement of the J1 navigation zone is approximately 415 kW,corresponding to a rated main engine power range of 1,012-1,092 kW.This aligns closely with the actual configurations of high-power vessels recently commissioned in this reach.The proposed methodology effectively mitigates the uncertainties associated with traditional empirical analysis methods in determining ship dynamic parameters and provides a technical foundation for the scientific determination of hydraulic parameter navigation in rapids and regulation scales

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贾国珍.山区急滩航道整治设计代表船型有效功率确定方法研究*[J].水运工程,2026(8):180-185.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-20
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