黄骅港煤炭港区挡沙潜堤延长工程对航道回淤影响的数值模拟研究*
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国家能源集团科技创新项目(HHKJ-23-29);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2603803)


Numerical simulation study on the impact of sand-retaining submerged dike extension project on channel siltation in Huanghua Port coal terminal area
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    摘要:

    黄骅港煤炭港区航道作为国家能源运输的关键通道,长期受大风骤淤和高疏浚维护量制约,严重影响通航效率与能源运输安全性。为提升航道抗淤能力、保障通航稳定性,针对7万吨级双向航道二期工程核心的挡沙堤延长措施,采用MIKE21平面二维潮流、波浪和泥沙数学模型,系统评估不同潜堤延伸方案在正常及不同重现期大风天气下的航道回淤响应。结果表明:潜堤延伸方案整体减淤效果显著,全航道平均减淤率达15%,现口门以内区域减淤率高达32%,新增潜堤段减淤率约17%。但开敞段存在2%~5%回淤增量,且在≥15 a一遇偏东北向特大风作用下,滨州港与黄骅港延堤工程形成的区域环流会加剧W15+0—W22+0新堤头附近泥沙输运,导致局部回淤强度小幅增大。该研究为工程方案优化与极端天气下航道维护提供了科学依据,也为粉沙质海岸港口航道整治提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    As a critical national energy transportation channel,the channel of Huanghua Port coal terminal area has long suffered from strong wind-induced sudden siltation and high dredging demands,seriously affecting navigation efficiency and energy transport safety.To enhance the anti-siltation capacity of the waterway and ensure navigation stability,targeting the sand-retaining dike extension in the core of the 70,000 DWT two-way channel phase Ⅱ project,a MIKE21-based two-dimensional horizontal tidal current,wave,and sediment mathematical model is adopted to systematically evaluate the channel silting response of different submerged dike extension schemes under normal and different recurrence periods of strong wind weather.The results show that the overall reduction effect of the submerged embankment extension scheme is significant,with an average reduction rate of 15% for the entire channel,a reduction rate of up to 32% for the area within the current mouth,and a reduction rate of about 17% for the newly added submerged dike section.However,there is a 2%-5% increase in siltation in the open section,and under the action of northeast strong winds with a return period of no less than 15 years,the regional circulation formed by the dike extension projects of Binzhou Port and Huanghua Port will intensify sediment transport near the W15+0-W22+0 new dike head,resulting in a slight increase in local siltation intensity.This study provides a scientific basis for engineering scheme optimization and channel maintenance under extreme weather,and offers a reference for port channel regulation on silty coasts.

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李 铖,刘孟达,王程浩.黄骅港煤炭港区挡沙潜堤延长工程对航道回淤影响的数值模拟研究*[J].水运工程,2026(8):129-135.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-20
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