秦皇岛浅水湾海滩综合防护模式应用研究*
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河北省地质矿产勘查开发局科研项目(13000025P00329410356X)


Application research on comprehensive protection mode for Qianshuiwan Beach in Qinhuangdao
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    摘要:

    为了缓解人工岛背景下浅水湾海滩沙滩的侵蚀问题,充分利用现有人工岛遮蔽效果,在人工岛后方波影区南侧提出了两种模型:模型1采用“滩肩补沙+突堤+水下沙坝+离岸潜堤+沙堤”,模型2采用“滩肩补沙+突堤+人工沙坝”。采用Mepbay、XBeach以及Genesis数值模拟软件,对两种模型开展沙滩形态设计、稳定性评价以及演变预测研究,综合考虑防护长度、次生侵蚀热点等因素,选取模型1作为最优基础方案。研究发现,由于绕射波浪影响,存在次生侵蚀热点问题,需将模型1中突堤改变为近平行于岸的离岸潜堤,提出了“滩肩补沙+水下沙坝+离岸潜堤+沙堤”的优化模型。物理模型试验结果显示,优化模型相较于模型1,岸滩侵蚀速率由5 a内30 m降至1 a内近乎为0 m。研究提出的模型可为同类滨海区域的沙滩修复工程提供参考。

    Abstract:

    To mitigate the erosion of Qianshuiwan Beach affected by artificial islands and make full use of the existing shielding effect of artificial islands,two models are proposed on the southern side of the wave shadow zone behind the artificial islands.Model 1 adopts “beach shoulder sand replenishment+jetty+underwater sand bar+offshore submerged dike+sand dike”,Model 2 adopts “berm nourishment+jetty+artificial sand bars”.Numerical simulation software including Mepbay,XBeach and GENESIS are used to carry out beach profile design,stability assessment and morphological evolution prediction for the two models.Considering factors such as the protection length and secondary erosion hotspots,Model 1 is selected as the optimal basic scheme.The research finds that due to the influence of diffracted waves,there exists a problem of secondary erosion hotspots.It is necessary to change the jetty in Model 1 to an offshore submerged dike nearly parallel to the shore,and an optimized model of “beach shoulder sand replenishment+underwater sand bar+offshore submerged dike+sand dike” is proposed.The physical model test results indicate that compared with Model 1,the beach erosion rate of the optimized model decreases from 30 m over 5 years to nearly 0 m within one year.The proposed model can serve as a reference for beach restoration projects in similar coastal areas.

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刘建涛,朱 磊,王 琰,等.秦皇岛浅水湾海滩综合防护模式应用研究*[J].水运工程,2026(7):34-43.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-17
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